2 Timothy 4

Preach the Word

1 I charge thee therefore before GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally., and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; References Jesus: 1 Timothy 5:21, 1 Peter 1:7. Judgment: 2 Timothy 4:8, Acts 10:42. References Lord: 2 Timothy 2:14, 2 Thessalonians 2:8. Kingdom: Titus 2:13. Parallel theme: Matthew 16:27, 1 Peter 5:4, 1 John 2:28 +5

2 Preach the wordWord: λόγος (Logos). The Greek Logos (Λόγος) means word, reason, or message—the rational principle underlying reality. John identifies Christ as the eternal Logos: 'In the beginning was the Word' (John 1:1).; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. Word: Galatians 6:6, Colossians 1:25. Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 2:21, Romans 12:12, 1 Thessalonians 5:14, 1 Timothy 4:13, 5:20, Titus 1:13, 2:15, Revelation 3:19 +5

3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; Parallel theme: 1 Kings 18:22, Isaiah 28:12, Jeremiah 5:31, 29:8, Micah 2:11, Luke 6:26, Acts 17:21, 1 Corinthians 2:1, Galatians 4:16, 1 Timothy 1:10 +5

4 And they shall turn away their ears from the truthTruth: ἀλήθεια (Aletheia). The Greek aletheia (ἀλήθεια) denotes truth or reality—that which corresponds to actuality. Jesus declared, 'I am the way, the truth, and the life' (John 14:6), embodying ultimate reality., and shall be turned unto fables. Truth: Titus 1:14. Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 1:15, Proverbs 1:32, Zechariah 7:11, Acts 7:57, 1 Timothy 1:4, 4:7, 6:20, 2 Peter 1:16 +4

5 But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry. Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 1:8, 2:3, Acts 21:8, Ephesians 4:11, Colossians 4:17, 1 Thessalonians 5:6, 1 Timothy 4:12, 4:15, 1 Peter 1:13, Revelation 3:2 +5

Paul's Final Testimony

6 For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. Parallel theme: Genesis 48:21, Joshua 23:14, Philippians 1:23, 2:17

7 I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faithFaith: πίστις (Pistis). The Greek pistis (πίστις) denotes faith, belief, or trust—confidence in God's character and promises. It's both intellectual assent and relational trust, central to justification (Romans 5:1).: Faith: 1 Timothy 6:12, 6:20. Good: Luke 8:15, 1 Timothy 1:18. Parallel theme: Proverbs 23:23, Luke 11:28, John 4:34, Acts 20:24, Revelation 3:8, 3:10 +5

8 Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteousRighteous: δίκαιος (Dikaios). The Greek dikaios (δίκαιος) means righteous or just—conforming to God's standard. Christ's righteousness is imputed to believers through faith (Romans 4:5), making them legally righteous before God. judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing. Love: James 1:12. Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 1:12, Psalms 31:19, 1 Corinthians 9:25, Colossians 1:5, Titus 2:13, 1 Peter 1:4, 5:4, Revelation 1:7, 2:10 +5

Personal Instructions

9 Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 1:4

10 For Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world, and is departed unto Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, Titus unto Dalmatia. Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 1:15, 4:16, Acts 16:6, 17:1, 2 Corinthians 2:13, 7:6, Philemon 1:24 +2

11 Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry. Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 1:15, Acts 12:12, 12:25, 15:39, Colossians 4:10, 4:14, Philemon 1:24, 1 Peter 5:13 +3

12 And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus. Parallel theme: Acts 20:4, Ephesians 6:21, Colossians 4:7, Titus 3:12

13 The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments. Parallel theme: Acts 16:8, 16:11, 1 Corinthians 4:11

14 Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint. reward him according to his works: References Lord: 1 Samuel 24:12, Psalms 62:12, Revelation 6:10. Evil: 2 Samuel 3:39, Psalms 28:4. Parallel theme: 2 Thessalonians 1:6, 1 Timothy 1:20, 1 John 5:16, Revelation 18:6, 18:20 +5

15 Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our words. Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 3:8, Philippians 3:2

16 At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me: I pray God that it may not be laid to their charge. Parallel theme: Mark 14:50, John 16:32, Acts 7:60

17 Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion. References Lord: 1 Samuel 17:37, Isaiah 41:14, Acts 9:15, 23:11. Parallel theme: Psalms 22:21, 109:31, Isaiah 41:10, Daniel 6:22, Hebrews 11:33, 1 Peter 5:8 +5

18 And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom be gloryGlory: δόξα (Doxa). The Greek doxa (δόξα) means glory, splendor, or magnificence—the radiant manifestation of God's perfection. Christ revealed the Father's glory: 'we beheld his glory' (John 1:14). for ever and ever. Amen. Kingdom: Matthew 6:13, Hebrews 13:21. References Lord: 1 Thessalonians 5:23. Evil: Psalms 37:28, 121:7, 2 Thessalonians 3:3. Glory: Psalms 73:24. Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 1:12, 2 Corinthians 1:10, 1 Peter 1:5 +5

Final Greetings and Benediction

19 Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. Parallel theme: Acts 18:2, 18:18, 18:26, 1 Corinthians 16:19

20 Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick. Parallel theme: Acts 19:22, 20:4, 20:15, 21:29, Romans 16:23

21 Do thy diligence to come before winter. Eubulus greeteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren. Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 4:9, Philippians 4:22

22 The LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint. Jesus Christ be with thy spirit. Grace be with you. Amen. Grace: Romans 1:7, Galatians 6:18, Colossians 4:18, Philemon 1:25, Revelation 22:21